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Tribute
A Buddhist friend of the Motamar:
Reverend Nikkyo Niwano of Japan Qutubuddin Aziz
By By Qutubuddin Aziz
One
of the most distinguished leaders of the world of Buddhism, reverend
Nikkyo Niwano who was a steadfast friend of the Motamar AI-Alam Al-Islami
(The World Muslim Congress) died in a Tokyo Hospital on October 4,1999.
He was the founder and builder of Japan's leading Buddhist organisation,
the Rissho Kose-Kai, which worked for religious liberalism in the practice
of Buddhism and built innumerable bridges of understanding between Buddhism
and the world's other living faiths, including Islam. He was in his
early 90s when he passed away in Tokyo after a short illness.
After a career in the
Japanese Navy from 1926 to 1930. Mr. Nikkyo Niwano devoted all his life
to the service of Buddhism's the Buddhist community and in promoting
inter-faith dialogue, understanding and concord. Reverend Nikkyo Niwano
was one of the dynamic founders of the World Conference on Religion
and Peace and the Asian Conference on Religion and Peace and contributed
substantially to the holding of their conferences. He travel led in
scores of countries, reaching the message of goodwill and cooperation
among all human beings, irrespective of colour, language and creed.
In 1938, Mr.
Nikkyo Niwano founded the Rissho Kosei Kai organisation in Japan. Since
then it has burgeoned into the world's leading Buddhist organisation with
2.2 million households in its fold and some 6.5 million members in Japan
and around the world. Propagating the creed that all religionists should
cooperate in a spirit of goodwill and compassion, Mr. Nikkyo Niwano joined
a number of nobly motivated world religious leaders in establishing the
World Conference on Religion and Peace and it held its first Grand Assembly
in 1970. Mr. Nikkyo Niwano's belief was that all the great religions spring
from one main root and that the good of all mankind is their purpose.
He told me in the Asian Conference on Religion and Peace in Singapore
in 1976 that inter-religious cooperation is essential for the benefit
of mankind and it is possible if the followers of all religions fully
understand the universal truths of their respective religions and respect
the beliefs and practices of other religions and their followers. In the
pursuit of this goal, Mr. Nikkyo Niwano had established in 1957 the Federation
of the New Religious Organisations of Japan. In 1965 Rev. Niwano was specially
invited by Pope Paul VI to attend the Second Vatican Council in the Vatican.
The Pope appreciated Reverend Nikkyo Niwano's efforts to promote inter-religious
cooperation and understanding. He promised the Pope that he would do his
best to promote friendship and concord among the followers of all religions.
Rev. Niwano played a key role in arranging the first Japanese-American
Inter-religious Conference on Peace in the Japanese town of Kyoto in 1968.
Mr. Niwano's Rissho Kosei Kai organisation was a host to the Conference.
One of the American religious leaders who was co-sponsor with Niwano was
the eminent Dr. Dana McLean Greeley whom I met in the Asian Conference
on Religion and Peace in Singapore in 1976 and in the Princeton University
in 1979 in the World Conference on Religion and Peace. Rev. Niwano put
his heart and soul into the efforts for creating the World Conference
on Religion and Peace as a permanent body. He associated Muslim organisations
with it, including the Motamar AI-Alam Al-Islami. The First WCRP was held
in Koyoto in Japan in 1970 and the Grand Assembly drew delegates from
all the major religions and scores of countries. Since then the World
Conference on Religion and Peace has held Grand Assemblies in Belgium,
at Princeton University in the USA, Kenya, Australia, Italy and Jordan
(in 1999). Pakistani delegates from the Motamar have been attending these
conferences.
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